Food EditionCookAmericanSideButtermilk Biscuits
30 minIntermediateServes 8
American · Side

Buttermilk Biscuits

The secret to a high-rising biscuit is keeping your fat frozen and your handling minimal. You want to cut cold butter into flour until it resembles coarse cornmeal, fold in buttermilk until a shaggy dough forms, and press it out just enough to laminate the layers before cutting.

Total time
30 min
Hands-on
15 min
Serves
8
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Cold is your only friend here.

If your butter melts before the biscuits hit the oven, you lose the steam that creates those signature flaky layers. Keep the kitchen cool and work fast.

  • large mixing bowl
  • pastry cutter or two table knives
  • biscuit cutter
  • baking sheet
  • parchment paper
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 1/2 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 tbspbaking powder
  • 1/2 tspbaking soda
  • 1 tspkosher salt
  • 1/2 cupunsalted butter, frozen and cubed
  • 1 cupcold buttermilk
The key technique

Laminating the dough

After bringing the dough together, fold it over itself three times like a letter. This creates distinct layers that puff upward in the oven.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Whisk dry ingredients

    Combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in your bowl. Ensure they are evenly distributed.

  2. Cut in the butter

    Add the frozen butter cubes. Use your pastry cutter to work the butter into the flour until you have pea-sized bits remaining throughout the mixture.

  3. Add buttermilk

    Pour in the cold buttermilk. Use a sturdy fork to stir until a shaggy, uneven mass forms. Do not overmix; if it looks messy, you are on the right track.

  4. Fold and press

    Turn the dough onto a floured surface. Fold the dough over onto itself three times. Press the dough down to about one-inch thick.

  5. Cut

    Press the cutter straight down through the dough without twisting. Twisting seals the edges and prevents the rise.

  6. Bake

    Place biscuits on a parchment-lined sheet so the sides touch. Bake at 425°F for 12 to 15 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Sharp Cheddar and Chive

Fold in a half-cup of grated sharp cheddar and two tablespoons of fresh chopped chives during the final mixing step.

Black Pepper and Honey

Add one tablespoon of cracked black pepper to the flour and brush the hot tops with a light glaze of honey once out of the oven.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Place the cut biscuits so they touch on the tray; this forces them to rise up rather than spread out.

Tip

Use a bench scraper to move the dough; it keeps your warm hands from touching the butter.

Tip

If the dough feels sticky, let it sit in the fridge for 10 minutes before cutting.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use regular milk instead of buttermilk?

You can use a tablespoon of lemon juice in a cup of milk, but the acidity in true buttermilk is necessary to react with the baking soda for that signature lift and tang.

Why didn't my biscuits rise?

Usually, this happens because the butter got too warm or the baking powder has expired. Keep everything icy cold.

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