Food EditionCookAmericanSideCollard Greens with Smoked Ham
2 hr 30 minEasyServes 6
American · Side

Collard Greens with Smoked Ham

Collard greens require a low, slow simmer to soften their fibrous structure and transform the raw, bitter leaves into tender ribbons steeped in smoky, savory liquid. The secret is to let the ham hock create a concentrated broth before the greens ever touch the pot, ensuring the smokiness permeates the kale-like texture of the leaves.

Total time
2 hr 30 min
Hands-on
20 min
Serves
6
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Patience is your primary ingredient.

Wash the greens thoroughly in several changes of cold water to remove hidden grit. The meat must be simmered until it falls off the bone to truly season the liquid.

  • Large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven
  • Sharp chef's knife
  • Tongs
  • Cutting board
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 lbscollard greens, washed and stems removed
  • 1 largesmoked ham hock
  • 1 largeyellow onion, diced
  • 3 clovesgarlic, smashed
  • 1 tbspred pepper flakes
  • 1 tbspapple cider vinegar
  • 6 cupswater or chicken stock
The key technique

Build the broth first

Simmer the ham hock in water with aromatics for at least an hour before adding the greens; this creates the concentrated, savory liquid known as 'pot likker' that defines the dish.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the base

    Place the ham hock, water, onion, garlic, and red pepper flakes in the Dutch oven. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer for 60 to 90 minutes until the ham is tender.

  2. Prep the greens

    Stack the washed, de-stemmed collard leaves, roll them into a tight cylinder, and slice them into one-inch ribbons.

  3. Wilt the greens

    Remove the ham hock from the pot. Add the collard greens in batches, letting each batch wilt slightly before adding more. Once all greens are submerged, return the meat to the pot.

  4. Finish the cook

    Cover and simmer on low for another 45 to 60 minutes. The greens should be very tender and dark green, not bright neon.

  5. Final touch

    Stir in the cider vinegar just before serving to balance the richness of the pork.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Spicy variation

Add a whole serrano pepper or extra cayenne to the broth while the ham hock simmers.

Vegetarian adaptation

Use smoked paprika and a splash of soy sauce in place of the ham hock to mimic the depth of the broth.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Don't discard the stems; if you have time, slice them very thinly and add them to the pot at the same time as the ham hock.

Tip

If the pot looks too dry, add a splash of water, but keep the liquid level just at the surface of the greens.

Tip

Serve with a slice of warm cornbread to soak up the leftover liquid in the bowl.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know the greens are done?

The leaves will turn a deep, dark olive green and feel buttery soft when pressed with a fork against the side of the pot.

Can I use turkey legs instead of ham hocks?

Yes, smoked turkey legs work well and offer a leaner, slightly different smoky profile.

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