Food EditionCookAmericanSideClassic Hand-Cut Fries
1 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 4
American · Side

Classic Hand-Cut Fries

A good fry should be firm enough to hold its shape but soft inside. If you rush the heat, you end up with a burnt outside and a raw center.

Total time
1 hr 30 min
Hands-on
40 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Starch management is the difference between limp and crisp.

Russet potatoes are non-negotiable for their starch content. Don't skip the water soak; it removes the surface starch that makes fries stick together and keeps them from turning dark before they are cooked.

  • Heavy-bottomed pot or dutch oven
  • Deep-fry thermometer
  • Spider skimmer or slotted spoon
  • Wire cooling rack
  • Chef's knife
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 lbRusset potatoes
  • 2 qtNeutral frying oil, such as canola or peanut
  • to tasteKosher salt
The key technique

Blanch then Crisp

The first fry happens at 300°F until the potatoes are tender but pale. The second fry happens at 375°F for only a few minutes to set the crust.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Cut and soak

    Peel the potatoes and cut them into batons roughly 1/4-inch thick. Place them in a large bowl of cold water for at least 30 minutes, then drain and dry them thoroughly with paper towels.

  2. First fry

    Heat the oil to 300°F. Working in batches to avoid crowding, lower the potatoes into the oil. Fry for about 5 to 7 minutes. They should be soft when pierced with a knife but show no color.

  3. Rest

    Remove the potatoes and spread them on a wire rack to drain and cool. Let them sit for at least 20 minutes before the final fry.

  4. Second fry

    Increase the oil temperature to 375°F. Drop the fries back in. Fry for 2 to 3 minutes until they turn a deep golden brown.

  5. Season

    Drain briefly on a clean rack or paper towel. Salt immediately while the oil is still coating the surface so the grains stick.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Garlic Herb

Toss the finished fries with finely minced parsley and fresh garlic paste while still hot.

Spiced

Add smoked paprika and a pinch of cayenne to your salt before seasoning.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Never overcrowd the pot; the oil temperature will drop too quickly and result in greasy fries.

Tip

If you see the oil starting to smoke, pull the pot off the burner immediately and let it cool.

Tip

Use a wire rack instead of a paper towel-lined plate for cooling to allow air circulation on all sides.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use waxy potatoes?

No. Waxy potatoes contain too much moisture and sugar, meaning they will burn or turn mushy long before they crisp up.

Why did my fries turn dark brown but stay soft?

Your first fry temperature was likely too high. It cooked the outside before the interior was softened by the heat.

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