Food EditionCookAmericanDrinkEssential Cocktail Building
5 minEasyServes 1
American · Drink

Essential Cocktail Building

You do not need an elaborate bar setup to serve a proper drink. Focus on fresh ingredients and cold glassware to bring out the intended character of the spirits.

Total time
5 min
Hands-on
5 min
Serves
1
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Chill everything before you begin.

Your tools and glassware should be cold. Use large, solid ice cubes, as small chips melt too fast and dilute the drink before it reaches the proper temperature.

  • Boston shaker
  • Hawthorne strainer
  • Jigger
  • Mixing glass
  • Bar spoon
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 ozbase spirit (gin, whiskey, or tequila)
  • 0.75 ozfresh citrus juice
  • 0.5 ozsimple syrup (1:1 water to sugar ratio)
  • As neededlarge ice cubes
The key technique

Aeration and Temperature

When shaking, use enough force to break the ice against the walls of the shaker. You are looking for the metal to become frosted and painful to touch; this indicates the drink is properly chilled and diluted.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Measure and chill

    Add your spirit, citrus, and syrup into the shaker first, then fill it three-quarters full with ice.

  2. The shake

    Seal the shaker firmly. Shake vigorously for 10 to 12 seconds. Stop when the outside of the shaker is coated in heavy frost.

  3. Strain

    Place the strainer over the shaker. Pour into a chilled coupe or rocks glass. If using a rocks glass, add a fresh, large ice cube before pouring.

  4. Finish

    Express a twist of citrus peel over the surface to release the oils, then drop the peel into the glass.

Variations

Other turns to take.

The Stirred Method

Used for drinks without citrus, such as a Manhattan. Combine ingredients in a mixing glass with ice and stir for 30 seconds rather than shaking to maintain a silky texture.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Always juice your citrus immediately before mixing; juice oxidized after thirty minutes changes the drink profile.

Tip

If the drink feels thin, you have over-diluted it. If it feels harsh, shake it a few seconds longer.

Tip

Store your simple syrup in the refrigerator to keep it from fermenting.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why use simple syrup instead of granulated sugar?

Granulated sugar does not dissolve completely in cold alcohol, leaving a gritty texture at the bottom of your glass.

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