Food EditionBakeMiddle EasternLunchHomemade Pita Bread
2 hr 15 minIntermediateServes 8
Middle Eastern · Lunch

Homemade Pita Bread

The secret to a pocket that splits clean is a hot oven and a dough with enough elasticity to hold the steam. This recipe produces a sturdy, pliable loaf that holds up to heavy fillings without tearing.

Total time
2 hr 15 min
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
8
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Heat is your primary ingredient

The oven must be fully preheated for at least 30 minutes before the first pita goes in; the stone or sheet pan needs to be searingly hot to trigger the sudden steam expansion.

  • Baking stone or heavy inverted baking sheet
  • Stand mixer with dough hook
  • Rolling pin
  • Clean kitchen towel
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 3 ½ cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 ½ cupswarm water (110°F)
  • 2 ¼ tspactive dry yeast
  • 1 tspsugar
  • 1 ½ tspsea salt
  • 2 tbspolive oil
The key technique

Maintaining Even Thickness

If the dough is rolled unevenly, the thin spots will crisp before the thick spots can puff. Roll from the center outward to keep the circle uniform in depth.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Activate yeast

    Whisk the warm water, sugar, and yeast in a small bowl. Let it sit for 5 minutes until it looks foamy.

  2. Mix the dough

    Combine flour and salt in the mixer. Add the yeast mixture and olive oil. Knead on low for 6 minutes until the dough is smooth and pulls away from the bowl walls.

  3. First proof

    Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a towel, and set in a warm, draft-free spot for 90 minutes or until doubled in size.

  4. Shape

    Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each into a ball, cover, and let rest for 15 minutes to relax the gluten.

  5. Roll

    On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a 6-inch circle about 1/4-inch thick. Keep remaining balls covered so they do not dry out.

  6. Bake

    Place 2 or 3 circles onto your hot baking surface. Bake at 475°F for 2 to 3 minutes. The pita is done as soon as it puffs fully and shows faint brown spots.

  7. Cool

    Remove from the oven and immediately wrap in a clean kitchen towel; the steam trapped by the cloth keeps the crust soft.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Whole Wheat Pita

Replace 1 cup of all-purpose flour with finely milled whole wheat flour for a nuttier flavor and denser structure.

Herbed Pita

Add 1 tablespoon of dried za'atar or oregano into the dry ingredients before mixing.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the pitas do not puff, the oven was likely not hot enough or the dough was rolled too thin.

Tip

Do not stack the baked pitas uncovered; they will turn into crackers as they lose moisture.

Tip

Store leftovers in a sealed plastic bag once completely cooled; they refresh well in a toaster.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I use a skillet instead of the oven?

Yes. Use a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Place the rolled dough in the dry, hot pan and flip after 30 seconds when bubbles form.

Community kitchens

How real cooks make it.

No one’s shared their version yet. Be the first to put your kitchen on the map.

Your turn

Cook this your way?

Share your version — your steps, your story. We’ll feature it right here.

Add your recipe