Food EditionBakeFrenchDessertClassic Sponge Cake
50 minIntermediateServes 8
French · Dessert

Classic Sponge Cake

This is a minimalist cake that serves as the foundation for many desserts. Its success depends on patience during the whisking phase and a gentle touch when folding in the dry ingredients to preserve the air you worked so hard to incorporate.

Total time
50 min
Hands-on
20 min
Serves
8
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Temperature matters as much as technique.

Ensure your eggs are at room temperature before you begin, as they trap air far more effectively than cold ones. Have your oven preheated and your pan lined with parchment before you even crack the first egg.

  • Stand mixer with whisk attachment
  • 8-inch round cake pan
  • Fine mesh sieve
  • Large silicone spatula
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 4 largeeggs, room temperature
  • 3/4 cupgranulated sugar
  • 1 cupcake flour, sifted
  • 1/4 tspsalt
  • 2 tbspunsalted butter, melted and cooled
The key technique

Building the structure

When you lift the whisk, the batter falling back into the bowl should leave a trail that remains visible on the surface for a few seconds. If it disappears instantly, keep whisking.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prep the oven

    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line the bottom of your pan with parchment paper, but do not grease the sides; the batter needs to grip the walls to climb during the rise.

  2. Whisk the eggs

    Combine eggs, sugar, and salt in the mixer bowl. Whisk on medium-high speed for 8 to 10 minutes until the mixture is pale, tripled in volume, and reaches the ribbon stage.

  3. Sift the flour

    Sift the flour over the egg mixture in three batches. Use the spatula to fold gently, cutting down the center and sweeping around the bottom, rotating the bowl as you go.

  4. Incorporate butter

    Drizzle the melted butter over the batter and fold it in quickly but carefully with just three or four strokes to avoid deflating the foam.

  5. Bake

    Pour into the pan and bake for 25 to 30 minutes. The cake is done when the top springs back when pressed lightly and the edges begin to pull away from the pan.

  6. Cool

    Invert the pan onto a wire rack immediately and let it cool completely before running a thin knife around the edges to release the cake.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Citrus Sponge

Add one tablespoon of finely grated lemon or orange zest to the egg mixture before whisking.

Vanilla Bean

Split one vanilla bean and scrape the seeds into the egg mixture for a deeper, more aromatic profile.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Never grease the sides of the pan; the cake relies on the friction of the metal to climb.

Tip

Always sift the flour at least twice to remove lumps and add extra air.

Tip

If you must use all-purpose flour, remove two tablespoons and replace them with two tablespoons of cornstarch to mimic the texture of cake flour.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my cake sink in the middle?

This usually happens if the cake was removed from the oven too early or if the oven door was opened before the structure had set.

Can I use an electric hand mixer?

Yes, but it will take longer to achieve the required volume compared to a stand mixer.

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