Food EditionBakeFrenchDessertGalaktoboureko
1 hr 45 minIntermediateServes 12
French · Dessert

Galaktoboureko

Galaktoboureko is a custard pie baked between layers of buttered phyllo, finished with a cool citrus-scented syrup. The secret is the texture: the custard must be firm enough to slice clean once cooled, and the syrup must be cold when poured over the hot pastry to keep the layers crisp rather than soggy.

Total time
1 hr 45 min
Hands-on
45 min
Serves
12
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Mind the syrup temperature

The syrup must be made first and allowed to cool completely to room temperature before the pastry comes out of the oven. If the syrup is warm, the phyllo will lose its structure.

  • 9x13 inch baking pan
  • heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • pastry brush
  • whisk
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 lbphyllo dough, thawed
  • 1 cupunsalted butter, melted
  • 1 literwhole milk
  • 1 cupfine semolina
  • 1 cupgranulated sugar
  • 3large eggs
  • 2 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 striplemon peel
  • 1.5 cupswater
  • 2 cupsgranulated sugar (for syrup)
  • 1 tbsplemon juice
The key technique

Starch stability

Cook the semolina custard until it is thick enough to hold the whisk upright, then whisk in the eggs off the heat to prevent curdling, creating a stable, set filling.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Prepare the syrup

    Boil the water, 2 cups of sugar, lemon peel, and juice for 5 minutes. Set aside to cool completely.

  2. Cook the custard

    Heat milk, sugar, and semolina in a heavy saucepan over medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened. Remove from heat, whisk in eggs and vanilla.

  3. Layer the phyllo

    Brush the pan with butter. Layer half the phyllo sheets individually, brushing each with butter and letting the edges hang over the pan sides.

  4. Fill and close

    Pour the custard over the phyllo. Fold the overhanging edges over the top, then layer the remaining phyllo sheets on top, buttering each. Tuck the edges into the pan.

  5. Score and bake

    Score the top layers into squares with a sharp knife. Bake at 350°F until the top is deep golden brown, about 45 to 50 minutes.

  6. Finish

    Pour the cold syrup over the hot pastry immediately upon removing from the oven. Let rest for at least 2 hours.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Keep the phyllo covered with a slightly damp towel while working to prevent it from drying out and shattering.

Tip

Score only the top few layers of phyllo, not all the way through to the bottom, to prevent the custard from leaking out during baking.

Tip

Use a high-quality semolina; the grain size determines the mouthfeel of the custard.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why is my phyllo soggy?

The syrup was likely too warm or the pastry was not baked long enough to crisp the bottom layers.

Can I assemble this ahead of time?

It is best baked fresh, though you can prepare the syrup and the custard separately the day before.

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