Food Edition›Bake›French›Dessert›Buttery Pie Crust
1 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 1 double-crust pie
French · Dessert

Buttery Pie Crust

A reliable crust provides a sturdy foundation for fruit and custard alike. Focus on the temperature of your ingredients; if the butter softens too much before it hits the oven, you lose the lift that defines a superior pastry.

Total time
1 hr 30 min
Hands-on
20 min
Serves
1 double-crust pie
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Cold is your only priority.

If the kitchen is warm, chill your flour and mixing bowl in the freezer for ten minutes. Work quickly to ensure the butter remains in pea-sized chunks.

  • Large stainless steel bowl
  • Pastry blender or two butter knives
  • Rolling pin
  • Plastic wrap
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 2 1/2 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 tspkosher salt
  • 1 cupunsalted butter, frozen and cubed
  • 6-8 tbspice water
The key technique

Preserve the Butter Chunks

Work the butter into the flour until you have irregular pieces the size of peas. These visible fragments of butter are what create the steam pockets that puff the crust layers apart.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix dry

    Whisk the flour and salt together in a large bowl. Ensure the salt is evenly distributed to guarantee flavor consistency.

  2. Cut in butter

    Add the frozen butter cubes. Use a pastry blender to cut the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles a coarse meal with some larger, pea-sized bits remaining.

  3. Hydrate

    Drizzle in 6 tablespoons of ice water. Toss with a fork. Keep adding water by the tablespoon only until the dough starts to clump together when squeezed.

  4. Form disks

    Gather the dough into two balls and flatten into disks. Wrap tightly in plastic and refrigerate for at least one hour.

  5. Roll

    On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough from the center outward. Rotate the dough a quarter turn after every few strokes to prevent sticking.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Savory Crust

Add two tablespoons of finely grated parmesan and a teaspoon of fresh thyme to the dry ingredients.

Sugar Crust

Add one tablespoon of granulated sugar to the flour for fruit pies that require a slightly sweetened base.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the dough cracks while rolling, let it rest for five minutes to allow the gluten to relax.

Tip

Always use unsalted butter so you can control the salt level independently.

Tip

If you see streaks of butter in the final dough, you have done it correctly; do not over-mix to make it uniform.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my crust shrink in the oven?

The dough was likely stretched during rolling or the oven temperature was too low to set the edges quickly.

Can I use a food processor?

Yes, but use the pulse button sparingly. It is very easy to over-process and turn the butter into a paste rather than distinct flakes.

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