Food Edition›Bake›French›Dessert›Traditional Butter Shortbread
1 hr 15 minEasyServes 16 wedges
French · Dessert

Traditional Butter Shortbread

This is a recipe of restraint. With only three primary ingredients, the quality of your butter is the only thing that can hide, so use a block with high fat content.

Total time
1 hr 15 min
Hands-on
20 min
Serves
16 wedges
Difficulty
Easy
Before you start

Cold butter is your enemy here.

Let your butter sit out until it is cool to the touch but soft enough to indent with a finger. If it's too cold, it won't cream; too warm, and the cookies will spread into a puddle.

  • Stand mixer or sturdy wooden spoon
  • 8-inch round cake pan or baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Fork
  • Rolling pin
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 8 ozunsalted butter, softened
  • 4 ozgranulated sugar
  • 12 ozall-purpose flour
  • 1/4 tspfine sea salt
The key technique

Minimal Manipulation

Work the dough only until it forms a cohesive mass. Overworking develops gluten, which turns a crisp, crumbly cookie into a chewy, tough one.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Cream the base

    Beat the butter and sugar together on medium speed until the mixture is pale and smooth. Do not aerate it like a cake; you want a paste, not a fluffy foam.

  2. Incorporate dry

    Sift the flour and salt over the butter mixture. Use a spatula to fold it in until just streaks of flour remain, then press it together with your hands.

  3. Shape

    Press the dough evenly into an ungreased 8-inch round pan. Use a flat-bottomed glass to level the surface.

  4. Dock and Chill

    Use a fork to prick the dough all over in a decorative pattern. Chill the pan in the refrigerator for 30 minutes to ensure the butter stays solid until it hits the oven heat.

  5. Bake

    Bake at 325°F (160°C) for 40 to 45 minutes. The edges should be pale gold, but the center should remain light.

  6. Slice

    Score the dough into wedges while it is still warm from the oven. Let it cool completely in the pan before lifting the pieces out.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Lemon Shortbread

Rub the zest of one lemon into the sugar before creaming with the butter.

Earl Grey

Add two teaspoons of finely ground tea leaves to the flour.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the dough feels greasy when you press it into the pan, chill it for an extra 15 minutes before baking.

Tip

A metal cake pan conducts heat more evenly than glass, leading to a crisper bottom crust.

Tip

Do not open the oven door during the first 30 minutes of baking to prevent the edges from setting unevenly.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why is my shortbread tough?

The dough was worked too hard. Keep the handling light and ensure your butter isn't melting during the mixing process.

Can I substitute salted butter?

You can, but omit the extra salt from the recipe. It is harder to control the final salinity when using salted butter.

Community kitchens

How real cooks make it.

No one’s shared their version yet. Be the first to put your kitchen on the map.

Your turn

Cook this your way?

Share your version — your steps, your story. We’ll feature it right here.

Add your recipe