Food EditionBakeAmericanBreakfastRustic Sourdough Loaf
26 hoursIntermediateServes 1 loaf
American · Breakfast

Rustic Sourdough Loaf

A good loaf asks for patience more than it asks for skill. You are managing the pace of wild yeast, working with the dough when it is ready to move, not when the clock demands it.

Total time
26 hours
Hands-on
45 min
Serves
1 loaf
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Read the activity of your starter

Your starter must be active and bubbly, having doubled in size after its last feeding, before you mix the dough. Do not rush this, or the loaf will stay dense.

  • Dutch oven with lid
  • Digital scale
  • Large glass mixing bowl
  • Proofing basket or bowl lined with a floured linen towel
  • Razor blade or sharp lame
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 100gactive sourdough starter
  • 350gwarm water
  • 500gbread flour
  • 10gfine sea salt
The key technique

The Stretch and Fold

Instead of kneading, you perform four sets of folds over two hours. Grab the edge of the dough, pull it upward until you feel resistance, and fold it over the center, rotating the bowl until all four sides are addressed.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Mix the dough

    Dissolve the starter into the water in your bowl. Add the flour and salt. Mix by hand until no dry flour remains. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.

  2. Perform folds

    Execute the stretch and fold technique every 30 minutes for the first two hours. The dough will transition from shaggy and loose to smooth and elastic.

  3. Bulk rise

    Cover the bowl and leave it on the counter until the dough has increased in volume by about 50 percent and shows bubbles on the surface.

  4. Shape

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Fold the edges inward to create a tight round. Place it seam-side up into your floured proofing basket.

  5. Cold proof

    Cover the basket and place it in the refrigerator for 12 to 18 hours. This develops the flavor and firms the dough for scoring.

  6. Bake

    Preheat your Dutch oven inside the oven to 450°F (230°C). Score the top of the dough with a razor. Bake covered for 20 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for another 20-25 minutes until the crust is deep mahogany.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Seeded Loaf

Add 50g of toasted sunflower or flax seeds during the initial mixing stage for added texture.

Whole Wheat Blend

Replace 100g of the bread flour with whole wheat flour for a deeper, nuttier profile.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Use a clear container for bulk fermentation so you can easily track the rise.

Tip

If the dough sticks to the razor while scoring, chill the dough for 15 minutes before cutting.

Tip

Let the bread cool completely on a wire rack for at least two hours before slicing; the interior continues to cook and set as it cools.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

How do I know if my starter is ready?

Take a teaspoon of starter and drop it into a glass of water; if it floats, it is aerated enough to leaven the bread.

My dough feels like a wet mess. What happened?

You may have used too much water or the flour protein content is low. Keep your hands damp to prevent sticking, and add an extra set of folds to build tension.

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