Food Edition›Bake›American›Appetizer›Classic Rolled Sugar Cookies
2 hr 30 minIntermediateServes 24 cookies
American · Appetizer

Classic Rolled Sugar Cookies

A reliable sugar cookie is less about sugar and more about the structure of the dough. You want a snap when you bite and enough stability to hold a crisp outline through the heat of the oven.

Total time
2 hr 30 min
Hands-on
40 min
Serves
24 cookies
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

Temperature is your primary tool

If the butter is too soft when you start, the cookies will spread into puddles. If you skip the rest time, they will lose their shape completely.

  • stand mixer with paddle attachment
  • rolling pin
  • baking sheets lined with parchment
  • plastic wrap
  • cookie cutters
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1 cupunsalted butter, cool to the touch but pliable
  • 1 cupgranulated white sugar
  • 1large egg
  • 1 tspvanilla extract
  • 2.5 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 0.5 tspfine sea salt
The key technique

Air is your leavening agent

Beat the butter and sugar on medium-high speed for at least three minutes. You are looking for a pale, fluffy mass that resembles whipped cream; this trapped air is what gives the cookie its lift.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Cream the base

    Beat the butter and sugar until pale and fluffy. Add the egg and vanilla, mixing only until combined. Do not overwork at this stage.

  2. Incorporate dry ingredients

    Add flour and salt. Mix on the lowest setting just until streaks of flour disappear. If you mix too long, the cookies will be tough.

  3. Chill the dough

    Divide the dough into two disks, wrap them tightly, and refrigerate for at least 90 minutes. This hydrates the flour and firms the fat.

  4. Roll and cut

    Work with one disk at a time on a lightly floured surface. Roll to exactly 1/4-inch thickness. Use cutters and move shapes to the parchment-lined sheet.

  5. Bake

    Bake at 350°F. Remove them when the edges are set and matte, but the centers still look slightly pale. Do not let them turn golden.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Citrus Zest

Rub the zest of one lemon or orange into the sugar before creaming to release the oils.

Almond Infusion

Replace half the vanilla extract with pure almond extract for a deeper, nutty profile.

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

If the dough becomes too sticky while rolling, return it to the fridge for 10 minutes.

Tip

Bake cookies of the same size on the same sheet to ensure even browning.

Tip

Save the scraps and press them together gently; do not over-knead, or the next batch will be dense.

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Why did my cookies lose their shape in the oven?

The butter was likely too warm when you started or the oven wasn't fully preheated. Always chill the shaped dough on the baking sheet for 15 minutes before putting it in the oven.

Can I skip the chilling?

No. Chilling firms the fat, which prevents the cookies from spreading before the flour has a chance to set.

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