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How to Make Pumpkin Pie from Scratch
Making pumpkin pie from scratch means roasting your own pumpkin, making pastry dough, and combining them with eggs, cream, and spices for a custard filling. The key is using sugar pumpkins, blind-baking your crust, and baking at two temperatures to set the filling without cracking.
- Total time: 2 hr 45 min
- Hands-on: 30 min
- Serves: 8
- Difficulty: Medium
Ingredients
- 2-3 pounds sugar pumpkin
- 1¼ cups flour
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 6 tablespoons cold butter
- 3-4 tablespoons ice water
- 1¾ cups pumpkin puree
- ¾ cup brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon ginger
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
- ¼ teaspoon cloves
- 3 eggs
- 1 cup heavy cream
- ½ cup whole milk
Step by step
- Prepare the pumpkin. Cut a 2-3 pound sugar pumpkin in half, scoop out seeds and strings. Place cut-side down on a rimmed baking sheet and roast at 400°F for 45-60 minutes until flesh pierces easily with a fork. Cool, then scrape flesh from skin. You need 1¾ cups puree.
- Make the pastry dough. Mix 1¼ cups flour with ½ teaspoon salt. Cut in 6 tablespoons cold butter until mixture looks like coarse crumbs. Sprinkle 3-4 tablespoons ice water over mixture, toss with fork until dough holds together. Shape into disk, wrap, chill 1 hour.
- Roll and blind-bake the crust. Roll dough on floured surface to 12-inch circle. Transfer to 9-inch pie pan, trim edges, crimp. Line with parchment, fill with pie weights. Bake at 425°F for 15 minutes, remove weights and parchment, bake 5 minutes more until set but not brown.
- Make the filling. Whisk together pumpkin puree, ¾ cup brown sugar, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, ½ teaspoon ginger, ¼ teaspoon nutmeg, ¼ teaspoon cloves, and ½ teaspoon salt. Beat in 3 eggs one at a time, then 1 cup heavy cream and ½ cup whole milk until smooth.
- Assemble and bake. Pour filling into warm crust. Bake at 425°F for 15 minutes, then reduce to 350°F and bake 35-40 minutes more until center barely jiggles when gently shaken. A knife inserted near center should come out clean. Cool completely on wire rack.
Tips & troubleshooting
- Sugar pumpkins work best for pie - they're less watery than carving pumpkins and have better flavor
- Strain your pumpkin puree through fine-mesh sieve if it seems stringy or watery after roasting
- Warm filling going into a warm crust prevents the bottom from getting soggy
- The pie is done when the center barely moves when you gently shake the pan - it will continue setting as it cools
- Let the pie cool completely before slicing, at least 3 hours, or the filling will be runny
Variations
- Maple Pumpkin Pie. Replace brown sugar with ¾ cup pure maple syrup. Reduce cream to ¾ cup to account for extra liquid.
- Bourbon Pumpkin Pie. Add 2 tablespoons bourbon to the filling along with the cream. The alcohol cooks out, leaving a subtle warmth.
- Gingersnap Crust. Replace pastry with 1½ cups crushed gingersnap cookies mixed with 5 tablespoons melted butter. Press into pan, bake 10 minutes before adding filling.
Questions
- Can I use canned pumpkin instead of fresh?
- Yes, use 1¾ cups canned pumpkin puree. Make sure it's pure pumpkin, not pumpkin pie filling which already has spices and sugar added.
- Why did my pie crack on top?
- Cracks happen when the pie bakes too fast or at too high heat. Always reduce temperature after the first 15 minutes, and check for doneness early rather than overbaking.
- How long does pumpkin pie keep?
- Cover and refrigerate for up to 4 days. The crust may soften slightly, but the pie will still taste good.
- Can I make this ahead?
- Yes, pumpkin pie actually tastes better the day after baking. Make it up to 2 days ahead and store covered in the refrigerator.