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How to Make Gingerbread Cookies
Gingerbread cookies start with butter, brown sugar, molasses, and warm spices mixed into a firm dough that chills for at least two hours. Roll thin, cut clean shapes, and bake at 350°F until the edges feel set but not hard. The key is getting your spice blend right and not overbaking—these cookies should snap when cool but never taste dry.
- Total time: 2 hr 30 min
- Hands-on: 20 min
- Serves: 24
- Difficulty: Easy
Ingredients
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking soda
- 1 tsp ground ginger
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- ½ tsp cloves
- ½ tsp salt
- ½ cup softened butter
- ½ cup packed brown sugar
- ½ cup molasses
- 1 large egg
Step by step
- Mix the dry ingredients. Whisk 3 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon ground ginger, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, ½ teaspoon cloves, and ½ teaspoon salt in a large bowl. Set aside.
- Cream butter and sugar. Beat ½ cup softened butter with ½ cup packed brown sugar until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes with an electric mixer. The mixture should look pale and airy.
- Add molasses and egg. Beat in ½ cup molasses and 1 large egg until completely combined. The mixture will look slightly curdled—this is normal.
- Form the dough. Add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients and mix on low speed until just combined. The dough will be soft and slightly sticky.
- Chill the dough. Divide dough in half, wrap each piece in plastic wrap, and flatten into disks. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight. Cold dough rolls cleanly and holds its shape.
- Roll and cut. Roll one disk between parchment paper to ¼-inch thickness. Cut with cookie cutters, lifting away excess dough. Place shapes on parchment-lined baking sheets, leaving 1 inch between cookies.
- Bake. Bake at 350°F for 8-10 minutes until edges are set but centers still look soft. Cookies will firm as they cool. Let rest on the pan for 2 minutes before transferring to a wire rack.
Tips & troubleshooting
- Measure molasses by spraying the measuring cup with cooking spray first—it slides right out
- Re-roll scraps only once or twice to prevent tough cookies
- If dough cracks while rolling, let it warm up for 10 minutes at room temperature
- Store baked cookies in an airtight container with a slice of bread to keep them from getting too hard
- Freeze cut unbaked cookies on the sheet, then transfer to bags—bake directly from frozen, adding 1-2 minutes
Variations
- Soft Gingerbread. Add 2 tablespoons milk to the wet ingredients and bake for 1-2 minutes less. These stay chewy rather than crisp.
- Extra Spicy. Increase ginger to 2 teaspoons and add ¼ teaspoon each nutmeg and allspice for deeper warmth.
- Molasses-Forward. Use dark molasses instead of regular for a more intense, slightly bitter edge that balances the sweetness.
- Royal Icing Decoration. Beat 2 egg whites with 3 cups powdered sugar and 1 teaspoon vanilla until thick peaks form. Thin with water for flooding consistency.
Questions
- Why are my cookies spreading too much?
- Your dough is too warm. Chill the cut cookies on the baking sheet for 15 minutes before baking, or make sure your dough was properly chilled.
- Can I make the dough ahead?
- Yes, wrapped dough keeps in the refrigerator for up to a week or frozen for three months. Thaw frozen dough in the refrigerator overnight before rolling.
- How do I know when they're done?
- The edges should feel firm when lightly touched, but the centers can still look slightly soft. They continue cooking on the hot pan after you remove them from the oven.
- My cookies are too hard
- You likely overbaked them or rolled the dough too thin. Next time, pull them a minute earlier and aim for ¼-inch thickness.
- Can I use fresh ginger instead of ground?
- Grated fresh ginger works, but use only 1 teaspoon since it's much stronger. The texture will be slightly different with small ginger bits throughout.