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How to Make Gingerbread Cookies

Gingerbread cookies start with butter, brown sugar, molasses, and warm spices mixed into a firm dough that chills for at least two hours. Roll thin, cut clean shapes, and bake at 350°F until the edges feel set but not hard. The key is getting your spice blend right and not overbaking—these cookies should snap when cool but never taste dry.

Ingredients

Step by step

  1. Mix the dry ingredients. Whisk 3 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon ground ginger, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, ½ teaspoon cloves, and ½ teaspoon salt in a large bowl. Set aside.
  2. Cream butter and sugar. Beat ½ cup softened butter with ½ cup packed brown sugar until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes with an electric mixer. The mixture should look pale and airy.
  3. Add molasses and egg. Beat in ½ cup molasses and 1 large egg until completely combined. The mixture will look slightly curdled—this is normal.
  4. Form the dough. Add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients and mix on low speed until just combined. The dough will be soft and slightly sticky.
  5. Chill the dough. Divide dough in half, wrap each piece in plastic wrap, and flatten into disks. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight. Cold dough rolls cleanly and holds its shape.
  6. Roll and cut. Roll one disk between parchment paper to ¼-inch thickness. Cut with cookie cutters, lifting away excess dough. Place shapes on parchment-lined baking sheets, leaving 1 inch between cookies.
  7. Bake. Bake at 350°F for 8-10 minutes until edges are set but centers still look soft. Cookies will firm as they cool. Let rest on the pan for 2 minutes before transferring to a wire rack.

Tips & troubleshooting

Variations

Questions

Why are my cookies spreading too much?
Your dough is too warm. Chill the cut cookies on the baking sheet for 15 minutes before baking, or make sure your dough was properly chilled.
Can I make the dough ahead?
Yes, wrapped dough keeps in the refrigerator for up to a week or frozen for three months. Thaw frozen dough in the refrigerator overnight before rolling.
How do I know when they're done?
The edges should feel firm when lightly touched, but the centers can still look slightly soft. They continue cooking on the hot pan after you remove them from the oven.
My cookies are too hard
You likely overbaked them or rolled the dough too thin. Next time, pull them a minute earlier and aim for ¼-inch thickness.
Can I use fresh ginger instead of ground?
Grated fresh ginger works, but use only 1 teaspoon since it's much stronger. The texture will be slightly different with small ginger bits throughout.

Further reading