Food EditionBakeBreakfastFrenchHow to Make Classic Quiche
1 hr 45 minIntermediateServes 6-8
Breakfast · French

How to Make Classic Quiche

Real quiche has that perfect wobble when you pull it from the oven—set but not stiff, creamy but not loose. It's all about the custard.

Total time
1 hr 45 min
Hands-on
30 min
Serves
6-8
Difficulty
Intermediate
Before you start

The custard sets as it cools, so don't worry if it seems soft

Your quiche will continue firming up for 15 minutes after you remove it from the oven. A slight jiggle in the center means it's done.

  • 9-inch tart pan or pie dish
  • rolling pin
  • pie weights or dried beans
  • large mixing bowl
  • whisk
Ingredients

What goes in.

  • 1¼ cupsall-purpose flour
  • ½ tspsalt
  • 8 tbspcold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 3-4 tbspice water
  • 4 largeeggs
  • 1 cupheavy cream
  • ½ cupwhole milk
  • ½ tspsalt
  • ¼ tspfreshly ground black pepper
  • pinchnutmeg
  • 1 cupgrated Gruyère or Swiss cheese
The key technique

Four eggs to one cup cream plus half cup milk

This ratio gives you a custard that sets properly without turning rubbery. More eggs make it dense, more cream makes it loose.

Step by step

The method.

  1. Make the pastry

    Mix flour and salt in a bowl. Cut in cold butter with your fingers until mixture looks like coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized pieces. Sprinkle ice water over and mix just until dough holds together. Wrap and chill 30 minutes.

  2. Roll and fit the dough

    Roll dough on floured surface to 12-inch circle. Fit into 9-inch tart pan, trimming edges to 1-inch overhang. Fold overhang under and crimp. Chill 15 minutes.

  3. Blind bake the crust

    Heat oven to 425°F. Line crust with foil and fill with pie weights. Bake 15 minutes, remove weights and foil, bake another 5-7 minutes until edges are golden. Reduce oven to 350°F.

  4. Make the custard

    Whisk eggs in large bowl. Add cream, milk, salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Whisk until smooth—no need to strain unless you see lumps.

  5. Assemble and bake

    Sprinkle cheese evenly in warm crust. Pour custard over cheese. Bake 35-40 minutes until center is just set with slight jiggle. Cool 15 minutes before slicing.

Variations

Other turns to take.

Quiche Lorraine

Add 6 strips cooked bacon, crumbled, with the cheese

Spinach Quiche

Sauté 4 cups spinach until wilted, squeeze dry, add with cheese

Mushroom and Herb

Sauté 8 oz sliced mushrooms until golden, add with fresh thyme

Tips & troubleshooting

When it doesn't go to plan.

Tip

Cold butter in the pastry creates flaky layers as it melts during baking

Tip

Blind baking prevents a soggy bottom—the crust needs a head start

Tip

Room temperature eggs mix more easily and create smoother custard

Tip

Don't skip the nutmeg—it's traditional and brightens the custard flavor

Questions

The ones that keep coming up.

Can I make the crust ahead?

Yes, wrap the shaped, unbaked crust and refrigerate up to 2 days or freeze up to 3 months.

Why is my quiche watery?

Usually from not cooking vegetables before adding them, or from overbaking which causes the custard to separate.

How do I know when it's done?

The center should have just a slight wobble when you gently shake the pan. It will finish setting as it cools.